Oleifera seed is equally rich in protein with values ranging between 27% and 33% mbah et al. Training on how to handle the machineries for production. Post harvest operations page 5 plantain pastry lined with green leafy vegetables plantain fingers, generally of the horn or false horn type, are cooked in water with leafy vegetables pumpkin leaves, amaranth leaves, etc. Plantains musa epp are important staple foods, which make substantial contribution of the nutrition and economy of millions of people through the developing world and are grown in 720 countries.
Fortunately, a number of intensive production techniques have been developed, including in vitro cultivation, typically used in research centres, and macropropagation using the plantlet from stem fragments usually named the pif technique whe. Plantain flour production flow chart ngalani, 1989. Homemade plantain flour gluten free, grain free and paleo. The processing line for plantain flour production is as follows. Unless you have worked in a flour mill before now, you need to get the basic training on how to handle the machineries used in the grinding and further production of the raw materials into finished flour. However, because plantain flour is more bitter, it will alter the taste slightly.
Plantain farming and processing business plan in nigeria is a lucrative farming business that needs a lot of planning to start and a business coach like dayo. Try plantain pancakes from the healthy foodie contains. The conceptual design is a process plant for plantain flour production from green plantain pulp. Flours from two cultivars of colocasia esculenta a ede ofe, b cocoindia and xanthosoma sagifolium ede uhie were used as substitutes to wheat flour at 10, 20 and 30% levels for bread production by idowu et al. Keywords flour musa paradisiaca non conventional flours plantain flour precooked flours.
Plantain is rich in high fiber content, it has low sodiumfat content and relatively rich is protein between 3. Plantain farming and processing business plan in nigeria this sample plantain farming and processing business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions, etc. The ones who know how will need a solid business plan to back them up both from a working and administrative standpoint. Therefore, there is a need to examine the economics of plantain production in abeokuta metropolis in ogun state as there are little records on it as reported by tijani, 2009. The second harvest from the plantain mat is call ed the first ratoon crop. It makes available a sample business plan so that the entrepreneur is able to follow the example while brainstorming on the unique nature of his business, and writing them using the sample as guide. Pdf innovation opportunities in plantain production in. Land clearing is the process of removing trees, stumps, brush, stones and other obstacles from an area as required to increase the size of the crop producing land base of an existing farm or to provide land for a new farm operation. Plantain flour is caloriedense, with a 150 g, or 1 15 cup, serving of the flour providing 437 calories. The fruit, which is green to brownyellow, is typically larger than the common banana and is borne in bunches. Pdf nutritional composition of plantain flour of musa.
In plantain production, labour distribution according to sex varies with producer traditions and the economic role of production. Generally speaking, you can substitute plantain flour 1. Get free research paper on production and evaluation of bread using blend of wheat flour, fermented plantain flour and cassava flour project topics and materials in nigeria. See more ideas about food recipes, plantain recipes and food. Plantain has been traditionally used to treat coughs and colds for centuries. Plantain flour production and processing business how to start. I also have a fully prepared business plan for plantain flour production. The number of companies that are into plantain flour production business are quite few. Oct 29, 2017 lastly, another advantage of starting a plantain flour production business in nigeria in particular is that the competition is very low. In nigeria for instance, plantain chips production is big business.
Land clearing the next thing after land procurement is land clearing. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Cost analysishow to setup plantain plantation in nigeria. Production of plantain chips manual method plantain. Plantain flour is a good substitute for cassava flour.
Have lower blood pressure, aid digestion and other effects. Implementation procedure includes preinvestment activities, security appropriate accommodations, procurement of machines and their installation, recruitment and commercial takeoff. Banana powder is fresh bananas through advanced processing technology and then ground into a powder, a certain percentage of pretreatment, mixing, testing, packaging made of health food products. From 2007 to 2018, the most notable rate of growth in terms of plantain production, amongst the main producing countries, was attained by democratic republic of the congo, while plantain production for the other global leaders experienced more modest paces of growth. Pdf production and characterization of flour produced from ripe. In nigeria, the potential national demand for plantain flour has been estimated to be in overabundance of 300,000 tonsannum. The third harvest is the second ratoon crop, and so on. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. Plantain flour production and processing is one of the best businesses to venture into for many good reasons. It can serve as a raw material for the production of cakes, chips, donuts, biscuit, bread and. People readily substitute flour base snacks for it because, they see it. List of plantain flour producers and packers in nigeria.
How to start and grow a profitable plantain flour business in nigeria by bafnaija. How to start and grow a profitable plantain flour business. Unripe plantain is traditionally processed into flour in nigeria ukhum and ukpebor, 1991. I didnt just set out to make plantain flour, it just so happened that a couple of the recipes i wanted to make required plantain flour. Production and characterization of flour produced from ripe apem plantain musa sapientum l. Their size can vary and depends on the production objectives. Oleifera seed flour mosf in bread production up to 15% reportedly increased protein content by approximately 67% without significantly. This amount of calories makes up nearly 22 percent of the daily suggested intake of 2,000 calories. The anova results reveals no significant difference in the mean rating of the respondents teachers of home economics, extensions agents and iita staff regarding the training modules packaged for student for skills acquisition in plantain flour processing was significant. In this article, i will provide you with a sample wheat flour mill business plan and also tell you how to start your own flour producing company 3 reasons to open a flour production company.
I prepared a free online course on how to write a business plan. Starting a flour production company sample business plan template 1. As a new business, you need a functional businessfeasibility plan and the first thing to do while starting plantain flour production is to come up with one. Nigeria is said to be the largest producer of plantain in west africa. Production of bread from plantain and banana flour could help to reduce wheat importation and consequently help importing nations to harness the use of locally. Most varieties are 310 metres 1033 feet tall and have a conical false trunk formed by the leaf sheaths of long spirally arranged leaves. Flour programme, which aimed to formulate flour mixtures consisting mainly of indigenous raw materials and raw wheat to a lesser extent. After cooking, the plantains are peeled and pounded hot in a mortar. When substituting plantain flour for regular flour in baking recipes, only use threequarters as. Just like plantain, it is a widely acceptable snacks if well prepared. Abebi foods limited provides sales of yam flour, plantain flour and garri and is based in osun state, nigeria. Recently, plantain has been processed into flour which is gradually substituting the use of wheat flour due to its superior nutritional value. Cultivars at least 116 plantain cultivars have been identified in west and central africa. The agricultural industry of which commercial plantain farming is a subset of is no doubt amongst the leading industries in most countries of the world.
Plantain flour production and processing business how to. To embark on this project, there is the need for a suitable location where a medium sized factory can be established. Complete plantain flour processing machines introduce. This tells you that the market is less competitive compared to wheat flour production business.
The production of plantain baked products, instant breakfast meals and baby food formulation have been proven to be technically feasible. I have explained this point earlier on this article that one of the reasons to open a flour producing company is because there is a high demand for flour by pastry making companies and. However, plantain flour is lower in calories than allpurpose flour, which provides 488 calories in a 150 g serving. The acceptability of bread baked from the flours with a view to increasing the level of plantain flour inclusion in wheat plantain composite flour for bread production as this will lead to higher utilization of plantain thereby reducing.
Rented accommodation can also be procured for a start. Production and characterization of flour produced from. Skills acquisition in plantain flour processing enterprises. Many people who want to start the plantain flour production business dont know how to go about it. Plantain production in nigeria is estimated at about 2. This business is prepared specifically for people who want to hit the ground running in this business. Bread is the loaf that results from the baking of dough which is obtained form a mixture of flour, salt, sugar, yeast and water. In nigeria, plantain is a special delicacy prepared by frying, boiling, steaming or made into plantain chips. This is approved for students in accountancy business computer science economics engineering arts. Production and characterization of flour produced from ripe.
In cameroon and southern nigeria, a comparative study was carried out in 480 households. The fabricated machine will help to curb the problem of low quality, and quantity, hygiene, drudgery that are common with traditional methods of producing plantain flour in nigeria. Plantain flour is made of dried and pulverized sliced plantain. The federal institute of industrial research oshodi offers a 3month practical certificate course in technoentrepreneurship studies in conjunction with yaba college of technology, yaba, lagos, nigeria.
Plantain chips is a form of snacks, desserts or appetizer. Plantain flour production involves procurement of matured plantain, peeling, chipping, drying, milling and packaging. Conceptual design of a process plant for the production of plantain flour. Plantain flour production involves procurement of matured plantain, peeling, chipping, drying, milling and. Plantains therefore have a high carbohydrate content. Specifically, you need a business plan to guide you in producing plantain flour and managing the business. The cassava flour production equipment play an indispensable role in improving the economic value of cassava, especially compared with the previous cassava processing products, the newly designed cassava flour production equipment produced by henan sida mechanical equipment company now greatly improve the efficiency and value in process of cassava. Pdf processing and food uses of banana and plantains in. Part of knowing how to start plantain flour production business is having a solid business plan to back it up. The plantain plant is a gigantic herb that springs from an underground stem, or rhizome. How to start plantain flour mill in nigeria wealth result. Land clearing is the process of removing trees, stumps, brush, stones and other obstacles from an area as required to increase the size of the crop producing land base of an existing farm or.
Oven springs and specific volumes were found to decrease with increasing ratios of cocoyam flour in the wheatcocoyam composite. Starting a flour production company sample business plan. Skills acquisition in plantain flour processing enterprises eric. The titrable acidity of plantain is about twice that of sweet potato. According to experts, the increase of such production will contribute to. The production of plantain baked products, instant breakfast meals and baby food formulation have been proven to be technically feasible with powder from both ripe and unripe fruit. People in rivers state use plantain as trade commodity for income generation, industrial raw materials and farming. Details about the plantain flour production business plan. The potential national demand for plantain flour has been estimated to be in excess of 100,000 tonnesannum. Conceptual design of a process plant for the production of. In order to meet the needs of small and mediumsized users, specially designed a variety of economic and practical plantain flour machinery production line, both reached the mechanization and semimechanization flow operation purpose, and the equipment investment cost saving. The current supply level is probably less than 20% of the estimated demand with only few companies producing on mechanized commercial scale.
Peel green plantains and slice them into 14inch thick discs. May 28, 2012 1 cup plantain flour buy online or locally if possible, or make from scratch with green plantains 2 small eggs, beaten. Production and determination of functional properties of plantain flour. The gross value of plantain production in subsaharan africa extent that of several other main food crops, such as. Specifically, this study estimated the cost and returns associated with plantain production and outlined constraints faced by the farmers in the study area. Plantain chip production business plan dayo adetiloye shop. Conceptual design of a process plant for the production of plantain. For the entrepreneur having little or no knowledge on how to write a good plantain farming business plan, this article comes as an aid or a guide. Therefore, the major constituent used in making plantain flour is plantain. Ukpebor biochemistry department, bendel state university, ekpoma, nigeria received 10 october 1989. Today, the production of plantain flour is a perfect solution in cases of the surplus fruit or tainted fruit. China complete plantain flour processing machines china. Plantain, musa sapientum, french horn, food product development, flour, proximate analysis, functional properties, ghana.
Trade opportunities and challenges for the plantain. Production and determination of functional properties of. Production of instant plantain flour, sensory evaluation and. Plantain is the major raw material for plantain flour production, and it is available all year round in commercial quantities in many parts of nigeria. Food chemistry 42 1991 287 299 production of instant plantain flour, sensory evaluation and physicochemical changes during storage mark e. Design concept the process plant consists of a frame, collection bucket, three electric motors, washing section, slicing.
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